Location: Nepoli, France
Watching a metal transform into a superconductor, it may not be obvious that
this transition provides access to some of the same physics that governed the
cooling of the universe following the Big Bang. Yet at the root of both of these...

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Location: Berkeley, United States
Ultracold atoms are still too hot. This may seem a ridiculous claim—after
all, the low-temperature exploits of the purveyors of quantum gases are
notorious. Laser cooling can flash-freeze atoms to temperatures in the micro-
and nanokelvin...

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Location: Utrecht, Netherlands
Abstract :
Resolving individual atoms has always been the ultimate goal of
surface microscopy. The scanning tunneling microscope images
atomic-scale features on surfaces, but resolving single atoms...

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Location: Delft, Germany
Molecular systems, or systems based on small organic molecules, possess
interesting and useful electronic properties. The rapidly developing area of
organic -or plastic- electronics is based on these materials. The investigations
of...

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Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract :
In this work, an
analytical expression for base transit time tb
of...

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Location: Dallas, United States
Control of polymer morphology and chain orientation is of great importance in
organic solar cells and field effect transistors (OFETs). Here we report the use
of nanoimprint lithography to fabricate large-area, high-density, and ordered...

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Location: California, United States
Abstract:
The ability to pattern nanostructures has important
applications in medical diagnosis,(1,
2) sensing,

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Location: Cambridge, United States
For the first time, MIT engineers and colleagues have observed the initiation
of a mass gathering and subsequent migration of hundreds of millions of animals
-- in this case, fish.
The work, conducted using a novel imaging technique,...

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Location: Cambridge, United States
Countless hours are lost in traffic jams every year. Most frustrating of all are those jams with no apparent cause -- no accident, no stalled vehicle, no lanes closed for construction.
Such phantom jams can form when there is a heavy volume of...

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Location: California, United States
The aim of this research is to develop devices based upon two dimensional arrays of metallic nanoparticles, with an optical signatures that are tunable and can measure changes their environment. We have synthesized silver nanoparticles of 3-6 nm...

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Location: Cambridge, United States
MIT civil engineers have for the first time identified what causes the most frequently used building material on earth -- concrete -- to gradually deform, decreasing its durability and shortening the lifespan of infrastructures such as bridges and...

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Location: Cambridge, United States
Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) devices have the potential to revolutionize the world of sensors: motion, chemical, temperature, etc. But taking electromechanical devices from the micro scale down to the nano requires finding a means to...

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Location: WEST LAFAYETTE, United States
ABSTRACT :
Topics : Quantitative Evaluation of an On-Highway
Trucking Fleet to Compare
#2ULSD and B20 Fuels and Their Impact
on Overall Fleet Performance
A study was performed on 20 Class-8 trucks paired by make, model, mileage, and drive...

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Location: Massachusetts, United States
How can the cosmos have the entropy we see today if the temperature was
almost exactly the same everywhere after the Big Bang? The answer may lie in our
"cosmic telephone number".
When it comes to big question, there...

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Location: Miami, United States
Seawater is a complex, dynamic mixture of dissolved minerals, salts, and
organic materials that despite scientists best efforts, presents difficulties in
measuring its potential to contain and disperse energy. Like the water itself,
the...

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Location: Maryland, United States
Abstract:
The ultimate electronic energy-storage device would store plenty of energy
but also charge up rapidly and provide powerful bursts when needed. Sadly,
today's devices can only do one or the other: capacitors provide...

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Location: Princeton, United States
Researchers may be able to "freeze" water into a solid, not by cooling but by confining it to narrow spaces less than one-millionth of a millimeter wide, according to new results from an interdisciplinary team of scientists and engineers.
It's...

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Location: Wisconsin, United States
Looking at the site today, it’s easy to forget that a dam and pond stood for
43 years on the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Franbrook Farm Research
Station in southwestern Wisconsin. All traces of the structure are gone, and...

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Location: Manchester, United Kingdom
Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb-like structure,
has captured worldwide interest because of its attractive electronic properties. Now, by adding hydrogen to graphene, researchers at the University of...

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Location: Stanford, United Kingdom
By manipulating a cloud of electrons to create a hologram, a team of Stanford University has managed to enter two letters in a volume smaller than an atom. An exploit laboratory opens up new prospects in the long term.
The smallest...

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