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Date: 21 November 2009
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Density Research List  
Records 1-20 of 112  |  Go to 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next >> page 

Can superconducting rings provide clues to the early development of the universe?

Location: Nepoli, France

Watching a metal transform into a superconductor, it may not be obvious that this transition provides access to some of the same physics that governed the cooling of the universe following the Big Bang. Yet at the root of both of these...

Shifting entropy elsewhere : New methods for lowering the entropy of ultracold gases may allow observation of more subtle quantum materials.

Location: Berkeley, United States

Ultracold atoms are still too hot. This may seem a ridiculous claim—after all, the low-temperature exploits of the purveyors of quantum gases are notorious. Laser cooling can flash-freeze atoms to temperatures in the micro- and nanokelvin...

The Chemical Structure of a Molecule Resolved by Atomic Force Microscopy

Location: Utrecht, Netherlands

Abstract :

Resolving individual atoms has always been the ultimate goal of surface microscopy. The scanning tunneling microscope images atomic-scale features on surfaces, but resolving single atoms...

Two-dimensional conductivity at the surface of organic single crystals

Location: Delft, Germany

Molecular systems, or systems based on small organic molecules, possess interesting and useful electronic properties. The rapidly developing area of organic -or plastic- electronics is based on these materials. The investigations of...

Base Transit Time of a Bipolar Transistor with Gaussian Base Doping Profile

Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract :

 

In this work, an analytical expression for base transit time tb of...

Nano-Confinement Induced Chain Alignment in Ordered P3HT Nanostructures Defined by Nanoimprint Lithography

Location: Dallas, United States

Control of polymer morphology and chain orientation is of great importance in organic solar cells and field effect transistors (OFETs). Here we report the use of nanoimprint lithography to fabricate large-area, high-density, and ordered...

NanoPen: Dynamic, Low-Power, and Light-Actuated Patterning of Nanoparticles

Location: California, United States

Abstract:

The ability to pattern nanostructures has important applications in medical diagnosis,(1, 2) sensing,

Genesis of fish shoals: Observations of herring apply to other animals; could impact conservation

Location: Cambridge, United States

For the first time, MIT engineers and colleagues have observed the initiation of a mass gathering and subsequent migration of hundreds of millions of animals -- in this case, fish.

The work, conducted using a novel imaging technique,...

Traffic Modeling - Phantom Traffic Jams and Traveling Jamitons

Location: Cambridge, United States

Countless hours are lost in traffic jams every year. Most frustrating of all are those jams with no apparent cause -- no accident, no stalled vehicle, no lanes closed for construction. Such phantom jams can form when there is a heavy volume of...

Metal Nanostructures for Optical Sensing and Signaling

Location: California, United States

The aim of this research is to develop devices based upon two dimensional arrays of metallic nanoparticles, with an optical signatures that are tunable and can measure changes their environment. We have synthesized silver nanoparticles of 3-6 nm...

A way to slow concrete creep to a crawl

Location: Cambridge, United States

MIT civil engineers have for the first time identified what causes the most frequently used building material on earth -- concrete -- to gradually deform, decreasing its durability and shortening the lifespan of infrastructures such as bridges and...

Biomimetic-engineering design can replace spaghetti tangle of nanotubes in thermal material

Location: Cambridge, United States

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) devices have the potential to revolutionize the world of sensors: motion, chemical, temperature, etc. But taking electromechanical devices from the micro scale down to the nano requires finding a means to...

Biodiesel blend performs as well as ultra-low sulfur fuel

Location: WEST LAFAYETTE, United States

ABSTRACT : Topics : Quantitative Evaluation of an On-Highway Trucking Fleet to Compare #2ULSD and B20 Fuels and Their Impact on Overall Fleet Performance A study was performed on 20 Class-8 trucks paired by make, model, mileage, and drive...

Entropy and Our Cosmic Telephone Number

Location: Massachusetts, United States

How can the cosmos have the entropy we see today if the temperature was almost exactly the same everywhere after the Big Bang? The answer may lie in our "cosmic telephone number".

When it comes to big question, there...

New equation of state of seawater

Location: Miami, United States

Seawater is a complex, dynamic mixture of dissolved minerals, salts, and organic materials that despite scientists best efforts, presents difficulties in measuring its potential to contain and disperse energy. Like the water itself, the...

Nanopore arrays combine high power and storage capacity.

Location: Maryland, United States

Abstract:

The ultimate electronic energy-storage device would store plenty of energy but also charge up rapidly and provide powerful bursts when needed. Sadly, today's devices can only do one or the other: capacitors provide...

Phase Transitions Induced by Nanoconfinement in Liquid Water: novel way to control water behavior

Location: Princeton, United States

Researchers may be able to "freeze" water into a solid, not by cooling but by confining it to narrow spaces less than one-millionth of a millimeter wide, according to new results from an interdisciplinary team of scientists and engineers. It's...

Researchers Examine Role of Soil Patterns in Dam Restoration

Location: Wisconsin, United States

Looking at the site today, it’s easy to forget that a dam and pond stood for 43 years on the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Franbrook Farm Research Station in southwestern Wisconsin. All traces of the structure are gone, and...

New Carbon Nanomaterial: A simple chemical trick changes graphene into a compound with different electronic properties.

Location: Manchester, United Kingdom

Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb-like structure, has captured worldwide interest because of its attractive electronic properties. Now, by adding hydrogen to graphene, researchers at the University of...

Memory: a record of miniaturization through a quantum hologram

Location: Stanford, United Kingdom

By manipulating a cloud of electrons to create a hologram, a team of Stanford University has managed to enter two letters in a volume smaller than an atom. An exploit laboratory opens up new prospects in the long term.

The smallest...

Records 1-20 of 112  |  Go to 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next >> page 
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