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Date: 21 November 2009
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Adaptive Fuzzy-Artificial Neural Network Based Speed Controller of DC Motor Drive  
Topic Name: Adaptive Fuzzy-Artificial Neural Network Based Speed Controller of DC Motor Drive
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Category: Electrical

Research persons: Mohammed Golam Sarwer, Md. Abdur Rafiq , B.C. Ghosh

Location: Khulna, Bangladesh

Details

Adaptive Fuzzy-Artificial Neural Network Based Speed Controller of DC Motor Drive

This Research introduces a DC motor drive system with a fuzzy-artificial neural-network controller. First, a neural network-based architecture is described for fuzzy logic control. The characteristic rules and their membership functions of fuzzy systems are represented as the processing nodes in the neural network structure. Then, the fuzzy rules and input-output of the system are tuned by the supervised gradient descent learning algorithm. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated under various operating conditions. The controller is shown to be robust, adaptive and capable of learning.

In the past decade, nonlinear and adaptive control methods have been used extensively to control DC and brushless dc motor drives . In thesemethods, the state estimation and parameter identification are based on and limited to linear models. As the model deviates from the physical system, the performance of the control degrades.

Furthermore, the methods require the exact equations and precise numerical values pertinent to the system under study. Li and Lau[1] applied fuzzy logic to microprocessor-based servomotor controller, assuming a linear amplifier. They compared the fuzzy controlled systemperformance with PID controller. Fuzzy logic can be applied in feedback control of dc drive system which the non-linearity, parameter variation and load disturbance are considered to be compared with fuzzy logic control. A comparison of drive system performance withfuzzy logic and PI control is given , that improves the machine performance by linearizing the motor performance as the load varies.

Unlike classical control strategies, fuzzy logic incorporates an alternative way of thinking. It allows modeling of complex systems via the use of a higher level of abstraction originated from accumulated knowledge and experience. Further,fuzzy logic permits expression of the knowledge bysubjective concepts, such as very large, moderate,and slightly deviated, which are mapped onto numeric ranges. A fuzzy logic controller uses fuzzy logic as a design methodology, which can be applied  in developing nonlinear systems for embedded control. Other researchers have used artificial neural networks (ANN) to deal with nonlinearities and uncertainties of Brushless DC drives .

ANNs have many advantageous features that include parallel and distributed processing and efficient nonlinear mapping between inputs and outputs, without an exact knowledge of the system model.

Additionally, rapidity and robustness are the most profound and interesting properties of ANNs, in comparison to the classical schemes. Nonetheless, no underlying knowledge of the system’s dynamics is assumed. Rather such knowledge is treated as a black-box which, when presented with a given input, produces a given output. However, one of the drawbacks of using ANNs is that it is difficult for the user to understand or modify the network decision-making process. Horikaya S.  have proposed Fuzzy Neural Network principles to Fuzzyreasoning.

Basically, it emulates a fuzzy logic controller. This type of Fuzzy controller emulation has the advantages that it can automatically identify fuzzy rules and fuzzy membership function for a problem.

 

In this paper, an online trained Fuzzy-Artificial Neural-Network Controller (FANNC) for a DC motor drive system is proposed. The proposed controller integrates the ideas of the fuzzy logic controller and neural network structure into an intelligent control system. An ANN-based structure is introduced for the fuzzy logic control.

The nodes in the hidden layers perform as membership functions and fuzzy rules. Initially, the proposed controller is constructed from thefuzzy IF-THEN rules, which is based on the simple engineering knowledge concerning the controlled DC drive system. A learningmechanism is then used to update the parameters of the adaptive FANNC. The supervised gradient decent method, which uses a delta adaptive law is utilized to train the proposed controller online.

 The proposed method is tested under normal and with disturbance addedconditions by simulations.

About The Researchers :

1. Mohammed Golam Sarwer

Assistant Professor,

Electrical & Electronic Engg.,KUET,Bangladesh.

Education :

University of Windsor

City University of Hong Kong

Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET), Bangladesh

Contact Information of Sarwar:

Email : mdsaku@yahoo.com

 

2. Dr. Bashudeb Chandra Ghosh

Professor,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Khulna University of Engineering and Technology,Bangladesh.

 

Education :

PhD : IIT Kharagpur, India

Electrical Eng.,1993

M.Sc.Eng.: BUET,Dhaka ,Bangladesh in 1986

B.Sc.Eng.: Rajshahi University,Bangladesh in 1976

Publications in Journals and Conference Proceedings

            a) National and International Journals :

Sl. No.

Title of Paper

Name of Journal with Vol.No & Page Position.

Year and Country of Publication

Author(s)

1.

Effects of Flux Level on a CSI-fed Field-Oriented Induction Motor

IEE Proc. On Electr. Power Appl., UK, Vol.144,No5, pp295-300.

Sep.,1997, UK

B.C.Ghosh and S.N.Bhadra

2.

On Line Rotor Resistance Identification of a Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive

Journal of IEB(EE), Vol.EE23, No.I & II, pp.37-49.

Dec.1995 Bangladesh

B.C.Ghosh, M.M.A. Hashem and S.N. Bhadra.

3.

Bond Graph Simulation of a Current Source Inverter Induction Motor(CSI-IM) System.

Electric Machines and Power System, Vol.21/1, pp51-67.

1993 USA.

B.C.Ghosh and S.N.Bhadra

4.

Computer-Aided Design of Non-Segmented Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SRM)

Journal of IEB, Vol.15, No.3, pp.27-33.

1987 Bangladesh.

B.C.Ghosh and E.Basher

5.

Torque Component Current-based Rotor Resistance Adaptation Scheme of an Induction Motor Drive.

Journal of IEB (EE), Vol.-24 No. I & II, pp 111-116

1996 Bangladesh

B. C. Ghosh

6.

Microprocessor based Precision Speed Measurement.

Journal of IEB (EE) Vol. 25, No. I & II

1997 Bangladesh

B. C. Ghosh and M.M.A. Hashem

7.

Nodal Method based Simulation of a Current Source Inverter Induction Motor (CSI-IM) Drive.

Journal of IEB (EE) Vol. 25, No. I & II

1997 Bangladesh

B. C. Ghosh, N.N. Mollah, M. A. Rashid and S. N. Bhadra.

8.

Degradation in Dynamic Performance of a Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive due to Deviation of Parameters.

Journal of IEB (EE) Vol. 25, No. I & II

1997 Bangladesh

B.C. Ghosh, M. M. Islam and M.A. Rafiq

9.

Rotor Flux Observer based Indirect Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive.

Journal of Electric-cal Engineering, IEB Vol. EE 27, No. I, pp 29-36.

1999 Bangladesh

Md. Abdur Rafiq, B.C. Ghosh, Md.Monirul Islam andM.M.H. Rahman.

 

10.

Fuzzy Logic Versus P-I Control of Separately Excited DC Motor Drive-A Comparison.

Journal of Electric-cal Engineering, IEB Vol. EE 27, No. I, pp 37-42.

1999 Bangladesh

B. C. Ghosh, M. M. Islam, M.M.H. Rahman, and M.A.S. Kamal

11.

Fuzzy Logic Enhanced Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor Drives.

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB Vol. EE 27, No. II, pp 35-38.

1999 Bangladesh

M.A.S. Kamal,Md. Abdur Rafiq, Md.Monirul Islam and B.C. Ghosh.

 

12.

Reduced Order observer based Field Orientation Control and Parameter Adaptation of Induction Motor

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB  vol. 29, No. I, pp 39-45.

 June,2001 Bangladesh

Md. Abdur Rafiq and B. C. Ghosh.

13.

Adaptive Fuzzy-Artificial Neural Network based speed controller of DC motor

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB, Vol. EE 31, No. I & II, pp 20-26.

December, 2004 Bangladesh

Md.Golam Sarwer, Md. Abdur Rafiq and B. C. Ghosh.

14.

Sliding Mode Speed Controller of a DC Motor Drive

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB, Vol. EE 31, No. I & II, pp 45-49

December 2004 Bangladesh

Md.Golam Sarwer, Md. Abdur Rafiq and B. C. Ghosh.

15.

A Zero-Voltage Zero-Current Switching Controlled Partial Series Resonant AC-to-DC Converter with Improved Power Factor

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB, Vol. EE 32, No. I & II, pp 8-12.

December 2005 Bangladesh

Md.Nazmul Hasan, Md.Monirul Islam, B.C.Ghosh

16.

PC-based Rotor Resistance Tuning Technique for the Indirect Field Orientation of  an Induction Motor.

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB, Vol. EE 32, No. I & II, pp 32-37.

December 2005 Bangladesh

Manoj Datta, Md. Abdur Rafiq and Dr. B.C. Ghosh

17.

Chattering Free Neuro Sliding Mode Controller of DC Drives

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB, Vol. EE 32, No. I & II, pp 25-31.

December 2005 Bangladesh

Mohammed Golam Sarwer, Md. Abdur Rafiq and Dr. B.C. Ghosh

18.

Model Reference Control of Speed-Sensorless Induction Motor Drives

 

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB, Vol. EE 32, No. I & II, pp 56-61.

December 2005 Bangladesh

Md. Abdur Rafiq Mohammed Golam Sarwer, R.Ahsan and Dr. B.C. Ghosh

19.

Fast Speed Response Field-Oriented control of Induction Motor Drive with Adaptive Neural Integral

Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Istambul University, Vol.6, No. 2, pp 229-235.

2006

Istanbul

Md. Abdur Rafiq Mohammed Golam Sarwer and B.C. Ghosh

20.

High Performance Decoupling Control of Induction motor with Modified Adaptive Neural Integration Based Rotor Flux Estimator

Journal of Electrical Engineering, IEB, Vol. EE 33, No. I & II, pp 3-8.

December 2006 Bangladesh

Manoj Datta, Md. Abdur Rafiq and  B.C. Ghosh

21.

Fuzzy Logic Enhanced Fast Speed Response Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive

IETECH Journal of Electrical Analysis, vol.2,No.4,pp.244-249.

2008

Naruttam Kumar Roy, Md. Abdur Rafiq, Rajib Kundu  and  B.C. Ghosh

 

b) National and International Conference Proceedings (Papers Communicated recently are not shown):

 

Sl.No.

Title of Paper

Name of Conference, page position, etc.

Year and Country

Authors

1.

DC Link Voltage based Rotor Resistance Adapta-tion Scheme of a Field Oriented CSI-IM Drive System.

Conf. Rec. ELROMA-92, Bombay, Vol. IIA, pp 15-19.

1992 India

B. C. Ghosh, S. N. Bhadra

2.

Controller Design and Robust Stability Study of a CSI-fed Induction Motor under Field Orientation Control.

Proc. National Systems Conference NSC-91, Roorkee, India, 1992. pp 225-229.

1992 India


Tags: Adaptive fuzzy - Network Based Speed Controller - DC Motor Drive -
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