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Topic Name: Intruder alert: 'Smart Dew' will find you!
Category: Electronics
Research persons: Prof. Yoram Shapira,
Location: Tel Aviv, Israel
Details
A remarkable new invention from Tel Aviv University — a network of tiny
sensors as small as dewdrops called "Smart Dew" — will foil even the most
determined intruder. Scattered outdoors on rocks, fence posts and doorways, or
indoors on the floor of a bank, the dewdrops are a completely new and
cost-effective system for safeguarding and securing wide swathes of property.
Prof. Yoram Shapira and his Tel Aviv University Faculty of Engineering team drew
upon the space-age science of motes to develop the new security tool. Dozens,
hundreds and even thousands of these Smart Dew sensors - each equipped with a
controller and RF transmitter/receiver - can also be wirelessly networked to
detect the difference between man, animal, car and truck.
"We've created a generic system that has no scale limitations," says Prof.
Shapira. This makes it especially useful for large farms or even the borders of
nations where it's difficult, and sometimes impractical, to install fences or
constantly patrol them.
"Most people could never afford the manpower to guard such large properties,"
explains Prof. Shapira. "Instead, we've created this Smart Dew to do the work.
It's invisible to an intruder, and can provide an alarm that someone has entered
the premises."
"The Cheapest and Smartest Solution on the Market"
Each individual "dew droplet" can detect an intrusion within a parameter of 50
meters (about 165 feet). And at a cost of 25 cents per "droplet," Prof. Shapira
says that his solution is the cheapest and the smartest on the market.
A part of the appeal of Smart Dew is its near-invisibility, Prof. Shapira says.
"Smart Dew is a covert monitoring system. Because the sensors in the Smart Dew
wireless network are so small, you would need bionic vision to notice them.
There would be so many tiny droplets over the monitored area that it would be
impossible to find each and every one."
Electronic Ears, Noses, Skin and Eyes
Unlike conventional alarm systems, each droplet of Smart Dew can be programmed
to monitor a different condition. Sounds could be picked up by a miniature
microphone. The metal used in the construction of cars and tractors could be
detected by a magnetic sensor. Smart Dew droplets could also be programmed to
detect temperature changes, carbon monoxide emissions, vibrations or light.
Each droplet sends a radio signal to a "base station" that collects and analyzes
the data. Like the signals sent out by cordless phones, RF is a safe, low-power
solution, making Prof. Shapira's technology extremely cost-effective compared to
other concepts.
"It doesn't require much imagination to envision the possibilities for this
technology to be used," says Prof. Shapira. "They are really endless."
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