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Date: 07 November 2009
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Records 1-20 of 854  |  Go to 1 2 3 4 5 ... 43 Next >> page 

Shifting entropy elsewhere : New methods for lowering the entropy of ultracold gases may allow observation of more subtle quantum materials.

Location: Berkeley, United States

Ultracold atoms are still too hot. This may seem a ridiculous claim—after all, the low-temperature exploits of the purveyors of quantum gases are notorious. Laser cooling can flash-freeze atoms to temperatures in the micro- and nanokelvin...

Detailed Spectroscopic Investigation of Comet - Asteroid Transition Objects, Extinct Comets, and Their Possible Source Regions

Location: Washington DC, United States

This investigation's objective is to obtain spectroscopic observations of potential comet-asteroid transition objects and extinct comet candidates using ground-based telescopes to attain the following goals:

1) Identify potential...

The Chemical Structure of a Molecule Resolved by Atomic Force Microscopy

Location: Utrecht, Netherlands

Abstract :

Resolving individual atoms has always been the ultimate goal of surface microscopy. The scanning tunneling microscope images atomic-scale features on surfaces, but resolving single atoms...

Total synthesis and study of 6-deoxyerythronolide B by late-stage C–H oxidation

Location: Illinois, United States

Among the frontier challenges in chemistry in the twenty-first century are the interconnected goals of increasing synthetic efficiency and diversity in the construction of complex molecules.

Oxidation reactions of C–H bonds,...

The Municipal Solid Waste Landfill as a Source of Montreal Protocol-restricted Halocarbons in the United States and United Kingdom

Location: Cambridge, United States

Abstract

Central to the study of stratospheric ozone recovery and climate change, is the ability to predict emissions of Montreal Protocol-restricted halocarbons (MPGs) over the coming decades. The prediction of emissions has become...

Using Nanotubes in Computer Chips : A new technique for growing carbon nanotubes should be easier to integrate with existing semiconductor manufacturing processes

Location: Cambridge, United States

Source: "Low Temperature Synthesis of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes with Electrical Contact to Metallic Substrates Enabled by Thermal Decomposition of the Carbon Feedstock," Gilbert Nessim, Carl V. Thompson et al, Nano...

Cement's basic molecular structure finally decoded : Robustness comes from messiness, not a clean geometric arrangement

Location: Cambridge, United States

In the 2,000 or so years since the Roman Empire employed a naturally occurring form of cement to build a vast system of concrete aqueducts and other large edifices, researchers have analyzed the molecular structure of natural materials and...

Two-dimensional conductivity at the surface of organic single crystals

Location: Delft, Germany

Molecular systems, or systems based on small organic molecules, possess interesting and useful electronic properties. The rapidly developing area of organic -or plastic- electronics is based on these materials. The investigations of...

Performance Parameters in GPRS Based Traffic with Data and Voice Integrated Transmission

Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract :

 

General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is a new bearer service for Global System for Mobile (GSM) that...

Evaluating the Web Search Engines Quality: Point of User View

Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract :

 

This paper presents an evaluating method of the Web search engines quality. A large number of...

Base Transit Time of a Bipolar Transistor with Gaussian Base Doping Profile

Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh

Abstract :

 

In this work, an analytical expression for base transit time tb of...

Formation of Ozone and Growth of Aerosols in Young Smoke Plumes from Biomass Burning

Location: Cambridge, United States

The combustion of biomass is a major source of atmospheric trace gases and aerosols. Regional- and global-scale models of atmospheric chemistry and climate take estimates for these emissions and arbitrarily "mix" them into grid boxes...

Nano-Confinement Induced Chain Alignment in Ordered P3HT Nanostructures Defined by Nanoimprint Lithography

Location: Dallas, United States

Control of polymer morphology and chain orientation is of great importance in organic solar cells and field effect transistors (OFETs). Here we report the use of nanoimprint lithography to fabricate large-area, high-density, and ordered...

NanoPen: Dynamic, Low-Power, and Light-Actuated Patterning of Nanoparticles

Location: California, United States

Abstract:

The ability to pattern nanostructures has important applications in medical diagnosis,(1, 2) sensing,

Illuminating molecules from within : Calculations show that with new short pulse x-ray light sources, it should be possible to use photoelectron emission to make movies of changes in molecular structure.

Location: Berkeley, United States

Much of our knowledge about molecular structure and reactivity is based on interpreting how molecules interact with light. In particular, time-resolved pump-probe studies where a first “pump” laser pulse initiates a dynamical event,...

Adaptive Fuzzy-Artificial Neural Network Based Speed Controller of DC Motor Drive

Location: Khulna, Bangladesh

This Research introduces a DC motor drive system with a fuzzy-artificial neural-network controller. First, a neural network-based architecture is described for fuzzy logic control. The characteristic rules and their membership functions of...

Observability and observer design for kinetic networks

Location: Mont Saint Aignan, France

In this paper, researchers deal with the observability and observer design of a certain class of reactors (batch reactors) which are globally asymptotically feedback stabilisable. They show how to design two types of high-gain observers: a...

Using carbon nanotubes to detect nitric oxide : New sensor could reveal nitric oxide's role in living cells

Location: Cambridge, United States

Source: "The rational design of nitric oxide selectivity in single-walled carbon nanotube near infrared fluorescence sensors for biological detection"
Jong-Ho Kim et al
Nature Chemistry

Results: A...

Robots swim with the fishes : New robots mimic fish's swimming, could be used in underwater exploration

Location: Cambridge, United States

Borrowing from Mother Nature, a team of MIT researchers has built a school of swimming robo-fish that slip through the water just as gracefully as the real thing, if not quite as fast.

Mechanical engineers Kamal Youcef-Toumi and Pablo...

Pushing the envelope of general relativity

Location: Tokyo, Japan

Einstein introduced general relativity in the early 20th century, and since then it has been proven to be an accurate description of gravity beyond the regime of validity of Newtonian gravitation. Since then, people have been asking...

Records 1-20 of 854  |  Go to 1 2 3 4 5 ... 43 Next >> page 
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